{"id":409,"date":"2023-05-23T18:40:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T18:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/english502.com\/?p=409"},"modified":"2023-11-28T23:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T23:15:09","slug":"lesson-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english502.com\/?p=409","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Family<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a list of English vocabulary words related to family:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Immediate family<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Father<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mother<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Son<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daughter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sibling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Extended family<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Grandparents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aunts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uncles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cousins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nieces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nephews<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In-laws<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Other family terms<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Parent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Child<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spouse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Partner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Family member<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relative<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tribe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>House<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dynasty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lineage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ancestry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heritage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Familia\">Vocabulary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#f9f6f6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mother&nbsp;&#8211; madre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mom&nbsp;&#8211; mam\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>father&nbsp;&#8211; padre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dad&nbsp;&#8211; pap\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>parents&nbsp;&#8211; padres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>husband&nbsp;&#8211; esposo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wife&nbsp;&#8211; esposa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>son&nbsp;&#8211; hijo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>daughter&nbsp;&#8211; hija<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>brother&nbsp;&#8211; hermano<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sister&nbsp;&#8211; hermana<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grandfather&nbsp;(&nbsp;\u25ba grandpa) &#8211; abuelo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grandmother&nbsp;(&nbsp;\u25ba grandma) &#8211; abuela&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>grandson&nbsp;&#8211; nieto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>granddaughter&nbsp;&#8211; nieta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grandchildren&nbsp;&#8211; nietos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uncle&nbsp;&#8211; t\u00edo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aunt&nbsp;&#8211; t\u00eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cousin&nbsp;&#8211; primo\/prima<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nephew&nbsp;&#8211; sobrino<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>niece&nbsp;&#8211; sobrina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>father-in-law&nbsp;&#8211; suegro<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mother-in-law&nbsp;&#8211; suegra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>brother-in-law&nbsp;&#8211; cu\u00f1ado\/concu\u00f1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sister-in-law&nbsp;&#8211; cu\u00f1ada\/concu\u00f1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>son-in-law&nbsp;&#8211; yerno<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>daughter-in-law&nbsp;&#8211; nuera<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Family Tree&nbsp;(el Arbol Geneal\u00f3gico)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inglesmundial.com\/images\/Basico-5\/family.jpg?ezimgfmt=ng:webp\/ngcb3\" alt=\"Arbol Geneal\u00f3gico\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp; Sharon is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>mother<\/strong>&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; David is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp; Jose is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp; Kim is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp; Mike is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp; Priscilla is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.&nbsp; Russell is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.&nbsp; Pam is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9.&nbsp; Pete is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Peter is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inglesmundial.com\/images\/Basico-5\/family.jpg?ezimgfmt=ng:webp\/ngcb3\" alt=\"Arbol Geneal\u00f3gico\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Amanda is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Valerie is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. Gabriel is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. Daniel is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. Karen is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. Anna is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17. Ken is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18. Cecilia is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19. Bill is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20. Stuart is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21. Sarah is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jose&#8217;s (Michelle&#8217;s husband&#8217;s) Family Tree<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-283\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/english502.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/english502-1.png\" alt=\"\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inglesmundial.com\/images\/Basico-5\/family2.jpg?ezimgfmt=ng:webp\/ngcb3\" alt=\"Arbol Geneal\u00f3gico\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>22. Virginia is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23. Francisco is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24. Marisa is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>25. Jorge is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>26. Richard is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>27. Veronica is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>28. Karina is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>29. Miguel is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>30. Gaby is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>31. Michelle is Jose&#8217;s&nbsp;______________.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Read and practice your pronunciation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>My mother is a stay-at-home mom, and my father works as a software engineer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My sister is a doctor, and my brother is a lawyer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I have two nieces and one nephew.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My grandparents live in a small town in the Midwest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I&#8217;m very close to my extended family, and we see each other often.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My family is very supportive of me, and I&#8217;m grateful for their love and encouragement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I&#8217;m so lucky to have such a wonderful family.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some more specific sentences that you can use:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>My mother&#8217;s name is Mary, and she&#8217;s 55 years old.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My father&#8217;s name is John, and he&#8217;s 60 years old.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My sister&#8217;s name is Sarah, and she&#8217;s 28 years old.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My brother&#8217;s name is David, and he&#8217;s 25 years old.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My nieces are named Emily and Chloe, and they&#8217;re 5 and 3 years old, respectively.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My nephew&#8217;s name is Michael, and he&#8217;s 1 year old.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My grandparents&#8217; names are Margaret and Peter, and they&#8217;re 80 and 78 years old, respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vocabulary &#8211; Vocabulario<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>live&nbsp;&#8211; vivir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interview&nbsp;&#8211; entrevista<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>movie&nbsp;&#8211; pel\u00edcula<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Good luck&nbsp;&#8211; Buena suerte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>swim&nbsp;&#8211; nadar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fly&nbsp;&#8211; volar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>airplane&nbsp;&#8211; avi\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>want&nbsp;&#8211; querer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>see&nbsp;&#8211; ver<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>picture&nbsp;&#8211; foto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeah&nbsp;&#8211; S\u00ed (una manera informal de decir &#8220;Yes&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>birthday&nbsp;&#8211; cumplea\u00f1os<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cute&nbsp;&#8211; curioso, bonito<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of course&nbsp;&#8211; Por supuesto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>recognize&nbsp;&#8211; reconocer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>this&nbsp;&#8211; este<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>that&nbsp;&#8211; ese<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>these&nbsp;&#8211; estos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>those&nbsp;&#8211; esos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>talent&nbsp;&#8211; talento<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>paint&nbsp;&#8211; pintar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>same&nbsp;&#8211; mismo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lab&nbsp;&#8211; laboratorio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>engineer&nbsp;&#8211; ingeniero<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>manager&nbsp;&#8211; gerente<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practice &#8211; Pr\u00e1ctica<br><\/strong>Choose the correct word for each sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp; I&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>live<\/strong>&nbsp;in a house.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; Pilots&nbsp;&nbsp;______________&nbsp;airplanes.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp; I&#8217;m twenty years old today.&nbsp; It&#8217;s my&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp; That actor is very good in that movie.&nbsp; He has a lot of&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp; The manager says that you have an&nbsp;&nbsp;______________ for that job at 2:00 PM..<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp; Oh!&nbsp; The baby in the picture is so&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.&nbsp; In my art class all of the students&nbsp;&nbsp;______________ the same picture..<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.&nbsp; &#8220;Are you a doctor in the hospital?&#8221;&nbsp; &#8220;No, I work in the&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possessives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Possessives are a way of showing ownership or possession. They can be used with nouns, pronouns, and phrases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To make a noun possessive, we usually add an apostrophe (&#8216;) and an s (&#8216;s) to the end of the word. For example, the noun &#8220;dog&#8221; becomes &#8220;dog&#8217;s&#8221; when it is possessive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The dog&#8217;s bone is under the table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The children&#8217;s toys are all over the floor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My mother&#8217;s car is parked in the driveway.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also possessive pronouns, which are pronouns that show ownership. The possessive pronouns are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>his<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>its<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>theirs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This book is mine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That toy is yours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His hat is on the chair.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Her purse is on the table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The cat&#8217;s tail is wagging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Our dog is barking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their children are playing in the yard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Phrases<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can also use possessive phrases to show ownership. A possessive phrase is a phrase that includes a noun and a possessive pronoun or possessive noun. For example, the phrase &#8220;the cat&#8217;s tail&#8221; is a possessive phrase because it includes the noun &#8220;cat&#8221; and the possessive pronoun &#8220;&#8216;s.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The girl with the red hair is my sister.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The dog that belongs to my neighbor is barking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The house on the corner is my aunt&#8217;s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To be question forms.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The verb &#8220;to be&#8221; has three forms in the present tense: <strong>am<\/strong>, <strong>is<\/strong>, and <strong>are<\/strong>. The verb &#8220;to be&#8221; has two forms in the past tense: <strong>was<\/strong> and <strong>were<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To form a question with the verb &#8220;to be,&#8221; we simply put the verb before the subject. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;I am a student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Am I a student?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;She is my friend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Is she my friend?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;They are happy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Are they happy?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past tense, we use the following forms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;I was a student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Was I a student?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;She was my friend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Was she my friend?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;They were happy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Were they happy?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We can also use the verb &#8220;to be&#8221; to form questions with other question words, such as &#8220;who,&#8221; &#8220;what,&#8221; &#8220;where,&#8221; &#8220;when,&#8221; and &#8220;why.&#8221; For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Who is that?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What is your name?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Where are you from?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>When did you start working here?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why are you so late?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Present Tense<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The word &#8220;do&#8221; is an auxiliary verb, which means that it helps to form other verbs. It is used to form questions in the present simple tense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To form a question with the word &#8220;do,&#8221; we simply put it before the subject of the sentence. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;You like chocolate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Do you like chocolate?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;She plays the guitar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Does she play the guitar?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive:<\/strong>&nbsp;They walk to school.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;Do they walk to school?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We can also use the word &#8220;do&#8221; to form questions with other question words, such as &#8220;who,&#8221; &#8220;what,&#8221; &#8220;where,&#8221; &#8220;when,&#8221; and &#8220;why.&#8221; For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Who does that belong to?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What do you want for dinner?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Where do you live?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>When did you start working here?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why are you so late?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The word &#8220;do&#8221; can also be used to form negative questions. To do this, we simply add the word &#8220;not&#8221; after the word &#8220;do.&#8221; For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Do you not like chocolate?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Does she not play the guitar?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Do they not walk to school?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercise <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Example<\/em><\/strong><br>Frank is her brother.&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Is Frank her brother?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp; They&#8217;re friends.&nbsp;____________________<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; She is a teacher. ____________________&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp; She&#8217;s his sister.&nbsp;____________________&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp; They work in the bank.&nbsp;____________________&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp; He walks in the afternoon.&nbsp;____________________&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp; He lives in Mexico.&nbsp;____________________<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.&nbsp; The students study English.&nbsp;____________________<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.&nbsp; Kelly is a teacher.&nbsp;____________________<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. The nurse helps the patients.&nbsp;____________________<br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. The waiters serve the food.&nbsp;____________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More exercises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfQui\u00e9n?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfQu\u00e9?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfD\u00f3nde?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfCu\u00e1ndo?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How many&nbsp;&#8211; \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Example <\/em><\/strong><em>use the underlined words to formulate the question. <\/em><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ann<\/span>&nbsp;works at the restaurant.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><em>(Usamos &#8220;Who&#8221; porque Ann es una persona)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp; Ann works&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">at the restaurant.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; Frank walks in the park&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on Sundays<\/span>.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp; The book is&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on the table<\/span>.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The book<\/span>&nbsp;is on the table.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Larry<\/span>&nbsp;works in the school.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Twenty two<\/span>&nbsp;students are in the class.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practice with a partner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; Do you want to see pictures of my family?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SALLY &#8211; Oh. Hi Martha. Yeah, of course!&nbsp; Oh.&nbsp; Who is the baby?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; That&#8217;s my daughter.&nbsp; Her name is Ericka.&nbsp; This picture is from her first birthday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SALLY &#8211; Oh.&nbsp; She&#8217;s cute.&nbsp; Who are the other people in the picture?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; Of course, that&#8217;s me in the green dress.&nbsp; The other people are my parents.&nbsp; My mother&#8217;s name is Wilma and my father&#8217;s name is Ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; Here&#8217;s another picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SALLY &#8211; I recognize you but who&#8217;s the man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; That&#8217;s my husband Carl.&nbsp; He&#8217;s a great cook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SALLY &#8211; My husband&#8217;s a terrible cook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; Here&#8217;s another picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SALLY &#8211; Who&#8217;s that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; That&#8217;s my sister Wanda and my nephew Tommy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SALLY &#8211; Those are nice pictures.&nbsp; Do you want to see my pictures?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MARTHA &#8211; Sure!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>My name is Dennis and this is my family tree.&nbsp; My father&#8217;s name is Steve.&nbsp; He&#8217;s an architect and he lives in New York with my mother Mary.&nbsp; My mom is a very talented artist.&nbsp; She paints beautiful pictures.&nbsp; I have one brother named Albert.&nbsp; He is a computer engineer. Debra is my wife.&nbsp; She is a nurse at the same hospital where I work.&nbsp; I work in the lab. My daughter Donna is a doctor in San Francisco.&nbsp; Donna&#8217;s husband&#8217;s name is Keith.&nbsp; He is a restaurant manager.&nbsp; They have a little girl named Becky who is three years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practice &#8211; Pr\u00e1ctica<br><\/strong>Read the article above and choose the correct answer for the questions below.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who works in a lab in a hospital?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is an artist?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is an architect?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is three years old?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is a restaurant manager?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is a doctor?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is a nurse?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronunciation of letter U<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The letter U can be pronounced in many different ways in English. Here are some of the most common pronunciations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Short U:<\/strong>&nbsp;This is the most common pronunciation of the letter U. It is pronounced as a short &#8220;oo&#8221; sound, as in the words &#8220;cup&#8221; and &#8220;up.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long U:<\/strong>&nbsp;This pronunciation is slightly more open than the short U, and it is often described as a &#8220;oo&#8221; sound that is rounded. It can be heard in words like &#8220;rule&#8221; and &#8220;true.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Schwa:<\/strong>&nbsp;The schwa is a neutral vowel sound that is often used in unstressed syllables. The letter U can be pronounced as a schwa in words like &#8220;autumn&#8221; and &#8220;uncle.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diphthong:<\/strong>&nbsp;A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds. The letter U can be pronounced as a diphthong in words like &#8220;music&#8221; and &#8220;huge.&#8221; In these words, the first part of the U sound is a short U, and the second part is a long U.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>W:<\/strong>&nbsp;In some words, the letter U is pronounced as a W sound. This can be heard in words like &#8220;suite&#8221; and &#8220;sew.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The pronunciation of the letter U can also vary depending on the dialect of English that is being spoken. For example, in British English, the letter U is often pronounced as a short U in words like &#8220;cut&#8221; and &#8220;cup.&#8221; In American English, the letter U is more likely to be pronounced as a long U in these words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some examples of different sounds using the letter U:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Short U:<\/strong>&nbsp;The short U sound is a close-mid back rounded vowel, represented by the IPA symbol \/\u028a\/. It is similar to the vowel sound in the word &#8220;cup.&#8221; Some other words with the short U sound include:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cut<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>must<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long U:<\/strong>&nbsp;The long U sound is a close-mid back rounded vowel, represented by the IPA symbol \/u\/. It is similar to the vowel sound in the word &#8220;rule.&#8221; Some other words with the long U sound include:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>rule<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>true<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rude<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>huge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>music<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Schwa:<\/strong>&nbsp;The schwa is a neutral vowel sound, represented by the IPA symbol \/\u0259\/. It is often used in unstressed syllables. The letter U can be pronounced as a schwa in words like:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>autumn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uncle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>about<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>computer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diphthong:<\/strong>&nbsp;A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds. The letter U can be pronounced as a diphthong in words like:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>music<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>huge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sew<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>W:<\/strong>&nbsp;In some words, the letter U is pronounced as a W sound. This can be heard in words like:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>suit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sew<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tune<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>duty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>duty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The pronunciation of the letter U can also vary depending on the dialect of English that is being spoken. For example, in British English, the letter U is often pronounced as a short U in words like &#8220;cut&#8221; and &#8220;cup.&#8221; In American English, the letter U is more likely to be pronounced as a long U in these words.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Family Here is a list of English vocabulary words related to family: Vocabulary Family Tree&nbsp;(el Arbol Geneal\u00f3gico) 1.&nbsp; Sharon is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;mother&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp; David is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.&nbsp; Jose is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; Kim is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.&nbsp; Mike is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.&nbsp; Priscilla is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.&nbsp; Russell is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.&nbsp; Pam is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.&nbsp; Pete is Michelle&#8217;s&nbsp;&nbsp;______________.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10. Peter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[37,38,23,39,8,40,41],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic","tag-family-tree","tag-family-vocabulary","tag-nouns","tag-present-tense","tag-pronouns","tag-pronunciation-of-letter-u","tag-question-form"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/english502.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/lesson-5-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions\/775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english502.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}